Giriş
Bu sınıf tüm streamlerin (örneğin std::basic_stringstream) içinde bulunur.
str metodu
Örnek ver
Bu sınıf tüm streamlerin (örneğin std::basic_stringstream) içinde bulunur.
str metodu
Örnek ver
std::atomic_flag lck = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
clear metodulck.clear();
while (lck.test_and_set()) {...}
boost::future<void> f1 = boost::async(...);
boost::future<void> f2 = f1.then(...);
boost::future<void> f3 = f2.then(...);
...
std::future<int> x = std::async(()->
return 42;);
constructor - std::promisevoid
set_string(std::promise<std::string>& p)
{
p.set_value("set from thread");
}
int
main()
{
std::promise<std::string> p;
std::future<std::string> f = p.get_future();
std::thread t(&set_string, std::ref(p));
std::cout << f.get() << std::endl;
t.join();
}
Attach the continuation func to *this. The behavior is undefined if *this has no associated shared state (i.e., valid() == false)....After this function returns, valid() is false.
auto f0 = std::async([]{return 0;});
auto f1 = f0.then([](auto& f){ return f.get() + 10; });
valid metodustd::future<int> f;
if (some_condition)
f = std::async(...);
...
int x = f.valid() ? f.get() : 0;
wait_for metodutd::future<int> future = std::async(std::launch::async, [](){
veryslow();
});
std::future_status status;
status = future.wait_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
if (status == std::future_status::timeout) {
// verySlow() is not complete.
} else if (status == std::future_status::ready) {
// verySlow() is complete.
// Get result from future (if there's a need)
auto ret = future.get();
}
Örnekusing namespace std::chrono_literals;
auto future = std::async(std::launch::async, &Component::recv, handler);
if(future.wait_for(500ms) == std::future_status::timeout) {
// timed out
}
Örnek
Eğer süre olarak eksi bir değer verirsek beklemeden future nesnesinin hazır olup olmadığını döner. Şöyle yaparız.template<typename R>
bool isReady(std::future<R> const& f)
{
...
return f.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(-1)) == std::future_status::ready;
}
#include <algorithm>
template<class ForwardIterator, class T>
ForwardIterator
lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,const T& value);
template<class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
ForwardIterator
lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,const T& value, Compare comp);
Açıklaması şöyle. Yani comparator false dönmediği müddetçe aramaya devam eder.std::map için KullanmayınThe furthermost iterator i in the range [first, last] such that for every iterator j in the range [first, i) the following corresponding conditions hold: comp(*j, value) != false.
Returns an iterator pointing to the first element that is not less than key.
if (*it < value) { ... }
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class MyInt {
public:
MyInt(int _val): {...}
bool operator<(const MyInt& other) const {...}
};
set<MyInt> s;
s.insert(1);
s.insert(MyInt(2));
s.insert(3);
set<MyInt>::iterator it = lower_bound(s.begin(), s.end(), 2);
Örnekstd::vector<int> scores { 100, 100, 50, 40, 40, 20, 10 };
std::vector<int> aliceScores { 5, 25, 50, 120 };
// sort and erase duplicates
std::sort(std::begin(scores), std::end(scores), std::greater<int>());
scores.erase(std::unique(std::begin(scores), std::end(scores)), std::end(scores));
// just a lambda to make the output part more readable
auto locateRanking = [](const auto& _scores, int _newScore){
auto itr = std::lower_bound(std::begin(_scores), std::end(_scores), _newScore,
std::greater<int>());
return std::distance(std::begin(_scores), itr) + 1;
};
// output part
for (auto newScore : aliceScores)
{
std::cout << locateRanking(scores, newScore) << std::endl;
}
Value + Compartor ile Kullanımıconst std::vector<int> v{1, 3, 4, 2, 7, 5, 8, 6};
Şöyle yaparız.auto pred2 = [](int lhs, int rhs){ return (lhs < 5) > (rhs < 5); }
assert(std::is_sorted(v.begin, v.end(), pred2));
auto it2 = std::lower_bound(v.begin, v.end(), 5, pred2);
assert(it1 == it2); // *it1 == 7
Bazı notlartemplate<class Iter, class T>
Iter binary_find(Iter begin, Iter end, T val)
{
// Finds the lower bound in at most log(last - first) + 1 comparisons
Iter i = std::lower_bound(begin, end, val);
if (i != end && !(val < *i))
return i; // found
else
return end; // not found
}